Induction chemotherapy followed by standard chemoradiotherapy versus standard chemoradiotherapy alone in patients with locally advanced cervical cancer (GCIG INTERLACE): an international, multicentre, randomised phase 3 trial

Gastrointestinal Cancer

Neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy followed by active surveillance versus standard surgery for oesophageal cancer (SANO trial): a multicentre, stepped-wedge, cluster-randomised, non-inferiority, phase 3 trial

Lancet Oncol

van der Wilk BJ, Eyck BM, Wijnhoven BPL, Lagarde SM, Rosman C, Noordman BJ, Valkema MJ, Bisseling TM, Coene PLO, van Det MJ, Dekker JWT, van Dieren JM, Doukas M, van Esser S, Fiets WE, Hartgrink HH, Heisterkamp J, Holster IL, Klarenbeek B, van Klaveren D, Kouw E, Kouwenhoven EA, Luyer MD, Mostert B, Nieuwenhuijzen GAP, Oostenbrug LE, Pierie JP, van Sandick JW, Sosef MN, Spaander MCW, Valkema R, van der Zaag ES, Steyerberg EW, van Lanschot JJB, SANO Study Group

doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(25)00027-0

COMMENTED

Gynecologic Cancer

Pembrolizumab or placebo with chemoradiotherapy followed by pembrolizumab or placebo for newly diagnosed, high-risk, locally advanced cervical cancer (ENGOT-cx11/GOG-3047/KEYNOTE-A18): overall survival results from a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial

★ 3 Recommended and commented by Prof. Dr Beat Thürlimann, Faculty Member

Lancet

Lorusso D, Xiang Y, Hasegawa K, Scambia G, Leiva M, Ramos-Elias P, Acevedo A, Cvek J, Randall L, Pereira de Santana Gomes AJ, Contreras Mejía F, Helpman L, Akıllı H, Lee JY, Saevets V, Zagouri F, Gilbert L, Sehouli J, Tharavichitkul E, Lindemann K, Colombo N, Chang CL, Bednarikova M, Zhu H, Oaknin A, Christiaens M, Petru E, Usami T, Liu P, Yamada K, Toker S, Keefe SM, Pignata S, Duska LR, ENGOT-cx11/GOG-3047/KEYNOTE-A18 investigators

doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(24)01808-7

Gastrointestinal Cancer

Ramucirumab plus paclitaxel as switch maintenance versus continuation of first-line oxaliplatin-based chemotherapy in patients with advanced HER2-negative gastric or gastro-oesophageal junction cancer (ARMANI): a randomised, open-label, multicentre, phase 3 trial

Lancet Oncol

Randon G, Lonardi S, Fassan M, Palermo F, Tamberi S, Giommoni E, Ceccon C, Di Donato S, Fornaro L, Brunetti O, De Vita F, Bittoni A, Chini C, Spallanzani A, Nappo F, Bethaz V, Strippoli A, Latiano T, Cardellino GG, Giuliani F, Morano F, Niger M, Raimondi A, Prisciandaro M, Pircher CC, Sciortino C, Marchesi S, Garattini SK, Airò G, Miceli R, Di Bartolomeo M, Pietrantonio F

doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(24)00580-1

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Lung, Respiratory and Thoracic Cancer

Neoadjuvant pembrolizumab plus chemotherapy followed by adjuvant pembrolizumab compared with neoadjuvant chemotherapy alone in patients with early-stage non-small-cell lung cancer (KEYNOTE-671): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial

★ 2 Recommended by Dr Wolf-Dieter Janthur, Faculty Member

Lancet

Spicer JD, Garassino MC, Wakelee H, Liberman M, Kato T, Tsuboi M, Lee SH, Chen KN, Dooms C, Majem M, Eigendorff E, Martinengo GL, Bylicki O, Rodríguez-Abreu D, Chaft JE, Novello S, Yang J, Arunachalam A, Keller SM, Samkari A, Gao S, KEYNOTE-671 Investigators

doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(24)01756-2

Gastrointestinal Cancer

Discontinuation versus continuation of imatinib in patients with advanced gastrointestinal stromal tumours (BFR14): exploratory long-term follow-up of an open-label, multicentre, randomised, phase 3 trial

Lancet Oncol

Blay JY, Devin Q, Duffaud F, Toulmonde M, Firmin N, Collard O, Bompas E, Verret B, Ray-Coquard I, Salas S, Henon C, Honoré C, Brahmi M, Dufresne A, Pracht M, Hervieu A, Penel N, Bertucci F, Rios M, Saada-Bouzid E, Soibinet P, Perol D, Chabaud S, Italiano A, Cesne AL

doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(24)00318-8

Gastrointestinal Cancer

Induction treatment with FOLFIRINOX or oxaliplatin-based doublet followed by long-course chemoradiotherapy and surgery in locally advanced rectal cancer. A systematic review and pooled analysis from phase II and III trials

Cancer Treat Rev

Moretto R, Vetere G, Carullo M, Ciracì P, Masi G, Cremolini C

doi: 10.1016/j.ctrv.2024.102829

Breast Cancer

De-escalated neoadjuvant weekly nab-paclitaxel with trastuzumab and pertuzumab versus docetaxel, carboplatin, trastuzumab, and pertuzumab in patients with HER2-positive early breast cancer (HELEN-006): a multicentre, randomised, phase 3 trial

Lancet Oncol

Chen XC, Jiao DC, Qiao JH, Wang CZ, Sun XF, Lu ZD, Li LF, Zhang CJ, Yan M, Wei Y, Chen B, Feng YQ, Deng M, Ma MD, Plichta JK, He YW, Liu ZZ

doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(24)00581-3

Further Publications

Chemoradiotherapy plus induction or consolidation chemotherapy as total neoadjuvant therapy for locally advanced rectal cancer: Pooled analysis of the CAO/ARO/AIO-12 and the OPRA randomized phase 2 trials

Eur J Cancer

Fokas E, Williams H, Diefenhardt M, Lin S, Qin LX, Piso P, Dapper H, Germer CT, Grützmann R, Tim Friede J, Joshua Smith J, Saltz LB, Wu AJ, Weiser MR, Omer D, Ghadimi M, Hofheinz RD, Garcia-Aguilar J, Rödel C, German Rectal Cancer Study Group and the OPRA Consortium

doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2024.114291

Breast Cancer

Trastuzumab deruxtecan versus treatment of physician's choice in patients with HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer (DESTINY-Breast02): patient-reported outcomes from a randomised, open-label, multicentre, phase 3 trial

Lancet Oncol

Fehm T, Cottone F, Dunton K, André F, Krop I, Park YH, De Laurentiis M, Miyoshi Y, Armstrong A, Borrego MR, Yerushalmi R, Duhoux FP, Takano T, Lu W, Egorov A, Kim SB

doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(24)00128-1

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